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DR Congo workers for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019
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Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have grumbled of becoming impotent, a rights group has actually said.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually failed to give workers appropriate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said.

The UK federal government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It stated Feronia had actually invested heavily in protective equipment and all workers were needed to use it.

Feronia, a Canadian-based company, stated it was devoted to running to international standards.
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The firm added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective devices in the last 3 years, which workers had actually been trained to utilize, and it had carried out a policy requiring the devices to be used in the workplace.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has actually received countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play a crucial role promoting development, however they are sabotaging their mission by stopping working to guarantee the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and communities on the plantations," HRW researcher Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's proof?
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In a report entitled A Toxic Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually talked to more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had actually become impotent since they began the task".

Impotence - along with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight-loss that the workers grumbled about - were health issue "consistent with exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [also] struggled with skin inflammation, itchiness, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are consistent with what scientific texts and the items' labels explain as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been talked to had permeable cotton overalls - not the waterproof overalls.

"If pesticides accidentally spilled, the poisonous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the company discarded the waste from its palm oil mill beside workers' homes.

The formed a "foul-smelling stream", and eventually streamed into a natural pond where ladies and children bathe and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a village of numerous hundred people downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.
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If untreated and unattended, effluent-dumping might eventually also cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause big growths of algae that might adversely affect the health of individuals who entered contact with polluted water or taken in tainted fish, HRW added.

The rights group likewise implicated Feronia of paying "severe poverty" earnings, saying ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW stated the development banks should guarantee business they buy pay living earnings to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's response?

In a declaration, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has actually been released into rivers because the plantation came into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - cash that the company has actually picked instead to spend on housing, clean water provision, health care and instructional centers for staff members, their families and other members of the regional communities.

"It is the aim of the company to develop treatment plants for POME, however is unfortunately not in a monetary position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the company has actually refurbished or dug 72 new boreholes for the provision of clean water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia state?

The company said working conditions had actually enhanced considerably considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the base pay for agriculture in DR Congo and the average worker earned $3.30 daily - greater than what a local teacher would make, it said.

It likewise verified that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social required with regional communities. Without their assistance we would not have the ability to work. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are devoted to running to international standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to attain these objectives," the company added in a statement.

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